What does the term 'stabilized approach' refer to?

The term 'stabilized approach' refers specifically to an approach where the aircraft is configured correctly for landing, which is essential for ensuring safety and control as the aircraft descends toward the runway. During a stabilized approach, the aircraft should achieve the desired approach speed, proper configuration for landing (such as flaps and gear being set appropriately), and a stable descent profile.

This concept is vital in aviation because it allows pilots to maintain awareness of their aircraft’s performance and ensures that the approach is under control, reducing the risk of accidents. A stabilized approach typically includes following standard procedures and maintaining clear communication between pilots and air traffic control. By ensuring proper configuration and control, pilots can respond effectively to any changes in conditions, making a safe landing more likely.